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Judicial bodies of the constitutional control in the modern practice of foreign countries

Ostapovich Igor Yuryevich  (associate professor of the theory and history of state and law, candidate of jurisprudence, Gorno-Altaysk state university)

Judicial authorities take active part in creation of rules of law in modern conditions, acting in a role as «negative» legislator (canceling action of the unconstitutional act or canceling the bylaw), and the «positive» legislator. In article constitutional and legal sources of such countries as Great Britain, the USA, Germany, Austria, Italy, Spain, Japan, Israel, Switzerland, Brazil, by Nicaragua, Bahrain, Dominican Republic are analyzed. Features of implementation of function of «the negative legislator» bodies of the constitutional control within Anglo-Saxon, American and European model, and also in the Islamic states reveal. Such activity is directly connected as with the right of interpretation of provisions of the Basic law of the state, and with the right of decision-making on compliance to it other rules of law.

Keywords:Judicial authorities of the constitutional control, «negative» legislator, «act of the constitutional control», «judicial precedent».

 

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Citation link:
Ostapovich I. Y. Judicial bodies of the constitutional control in the modern practice of foreign countries // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: ЭКОНОМИКА и ПРАВО. -2014. -№05-06. -С. 80-86
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