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Features of dental status in patients with diabetes mellitus

Aramisova Rina Muhamedovna  (doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov)

Thazaplizheva Marina Tulevna  (candidate of medical Sciences, associate Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov)

Kardanova Svetlana Yurievna  (assistant Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov)

Baksanokova Diana Alikovna  (assistant Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov)

Sabanchieva Haishat Alshagirovna  (candidate of medical Sciences, associate Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov)

Chochaeva Marina Zhagafarovna  (candidate of medical Sciences, associate Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov)

Kerefova Zarina Vitalievna  (Dentist, GBUZ " Republican dental center. T. H. Kasapligil»)

Providing assistance to patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the urgent problems of modern dentistry [9,10,11,12,21]. To assess the state of the oral cavity in patients with type 1-2 diabetes, 45 patients hospitalized in the endocrinology Department of the city clinical hospital of Nalchik were examined. The results of the study revealed a high prevalence of diseases of the dental system in patients with DM. Among dental diseases, the most common in DM is periodontitis (100 %), including periodontitis of mild severity was detected in 33% of cases, moderate severity-61.5% of cases and severe-5.5%. High prevalence (100%) and intensity (19.5) of caries and its complications in patients with DM were revealed. Analysis of the prevalence of dental diseases in patients with DM revealed that depending on the duration and severity of DM significantly increases the proportion of more severe forms of dental diseases.

Keywords:diabetes mellitus, caries, periodontitis, the need for prosthetics.

 

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Citation link:
Aramisova R. M., Thazaplizheva M. T., Kardanova S. Y., Baksanokova D. A., Sabanchieva H. A., Chochaeva M. Z., Kerefova Z. V. Features of dental status in patients with diabetes mellitus // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2020. -№01. -С. 151-156
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