Effects of oil soil pollution and criteria for the selection of land cover regeneration technologies

Germanova Svetlana Evgenievna, Sambros Nataliya Borisovna, Byakhova Varvara Mikhailovna, Fedorova Tatyana Aleksandrovna, Petrovskaya Polina Alexandrovna

This article considers the short and medium-term effects of soil pollution with petroleum products, as well as the main methods for eliminating and minimizing such effects. The modern economy is commonly referred to as the oil economy, since most basic technological processes and technologies have so far been based on the consumption of this natural resource as raw material and energy carrier. The production, transportation, processing and even consumption of oil and petroleum products are somehow associated with uncontrolled leaks. At the same time, despite the fact that oil is a natural raw material, and in oil-bearing areas may even be an integral component of established biocenoses, most ecosystems are still affected by oil, so the study of the impact of petroleum products on the environment and the search for the most effective technologies to eliminate such impact remain relevant and demanded tasks.

Keywords:Oil, soil pollution, soil regeneration.