Environmental impact on the development of road transport

Belyaev Sergey, Davydkov Gennady, Pronina Olga

the Article is devoted to the problems of improving fuel efficiency and environmental characteristics of cars. It is noted that automobile transport plays an important role in the socio-economic provision and development of society the purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state of transport technologies based on the accumulated experience in different countries. The author evaluates and justifies the expediency of selecting vehicles for wider use, taking into account the consumer's opinion. A comprehensive analysis of modern and promising transport technologies that have the potential to find a niche in the competition for consumers. It is noted that competition among vehicle manufacturers is increasing. The article also notes that one of the current trends is the transition to the so-called "green", low-carbon transport technology, which can be achieved by significant modernization of road transport, as well as ways to produce new types of fuels and improve energy efficiency. This requires both a systematic approach and specific technological solutions, for example, increasing the share of vehicles without the use of internal combustion engines, stimulating the development of efficient fuel and energy technologies. the article uses research methods: analysis and a systematic approach. In accordance with this, it is proposed to consider transport technologies as a system that is dynamically developing with some contradictions and risks. It is concluded that cars with heat engines with the transition to traditional environmentally friendly oil and alternative fuels retain their positions and have the potential for improvement.

Keywords:transport technologies, ecology, car, heat engine, hybrid car, electric car.