Impact of non-removable orthopedic devices effects on periodontal health

Belousova А. V., Emelina G. V., Smolyaninov S. I., Nikonova A. V., Emelina E. S.

The quality of non-removable dentures depends simultaneously on the restoration of lost functions of the oral cavity, the creation of aesthetics and compliance with manufacturing technology. When trying to achieve the maximum aesthetic effect and strength of prostheses, the requirements for the quality of hygienic procedures of orthopedic structures are often not taken into account. The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the biological and aesthetic characteristics of materials used for fixed structures over the past 15 years. The literature review was conducted in MEDLINE (via PubMed), the Wiley online library, and ProQuest databases from 2005 to 2019. Articles describing fixed dentures and their impact on periodontal tissues, peri-implant tissues, and aesthetics were reviewed.

Keywords:implant, crown, fixed prosthesis, aesthetics, CAD/CAM.