Pollution of the tributaries of the Kura river — Khamchay and Akstafachay

Mamedova Vefa Farman, Aslanova Yegana Azad

The anthropogenic load on the biosphere is very noticeable in the hydrosphere, especially in the deterioration, often in the poisoning of freshwater reservoirs. Pollution poses a real threat in those regions where there is a shortage of fresh water and one has to be content with the inflow from neighboring states, where they do not really care about maintaining the purity of transboundary waters. It is in this situation that the State of Azerbaijan is located, more than 70%, of the water balance of which consist of tributaries. Of particular concern is the condition of the Khramchay and Akstafachay tributaries. On the territory of Azerbaijan Kura was examined at the Red Bridge, villages. Shikhli, Poylu, Kirzan, Shamkir, Mingachevir and Yevlakh.

Keywords:Khamchay, Akstafachay, Kura, microorganism, water.