Gender characteristics and comorbid profile of patients with decompensation of chronic heart failure hospitalized in a cardiology hospital

Mirzalieva Malika Nyugbalaevna, Khudainetova Leyla Alibekovna

Arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus and obesity are the main risk factors predisposing to the occurrence of chronic heart failure (CHF). The aim of the study was to study the gender characteristics and comorbid background of patients admitted to a cardiology hospital with a CHF decompensation clinic. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case histories of 100 patients was carried out. To confirm the presence of CHF, a physical examination, ECHOCG data, ultrasound of the oral cavities, X-ray examination of the chest organs, and a study of the level of natriuretic peptide were used. The result of the study was the characteristic of patients in whom elderly age prevailed, men by gender, the main cause of the development of CHF are coronary heart disease and hypertension.

Keywords:chronicheartfailure, genderdifferences, comorbidity.