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The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of the realization of the reproductive function of women of the Republic of Dagestan, depending on their residence in rural or urban areas. Material and methods. The study included data from 445 pregnant women hospitalized in maternity hospital No. 2 in Makhachkala in 2021. Results. In the early fertile period (up to 35 years), 88.3% of rural and 87.9% of urban women of the Republic of Dagestan realize their reproductive potential, in the late reproductive period (35 years and older) - 11.7% and 12.1%, respectively. The peak of the realization of the reproductive function of rural and urban women of Dagestan falls on the age of 18-34 years. Only 42.8% of urban women and 29.4% of rural women have normal body weight. Overweight and obesity were found in 67.0% of rural women and 52.9% of urban women, underweight in 3.5% and 4.3%, respectively. Due to deviations in body weight, both upward and downward, 69.5% of rural women and 57.2% of urban women were included in the group of increased risk of obstetric complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The distribution of various ethnic groups in rural and urban areas, their employment, the realization of reproductive potential, complicated pregnancy, the number of medical abortions, spontaneous miscarriages, extragenital diseases, children, married and unmarried do not depend on the place of residence. Conclusion. The absence of differences in the realization of reproductive potential among rural and urban women of the Republic of Dagestan indicates that the state of women's reproductive health does not depend on the place of residence.
Keywords:pregnancy, abortion, pregnancy complications, reproductive function, village, city.
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