TREATMENT OF TRACHEAL AND BRONCHIAL STENOSIS

Lovpache Z., Bachieva F., Tutukov A., Teuvov A., Zakhokhov R.

The experience of treating 38 patients with tracheal stenosis in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, as well as diagnostic methods, were analyzed. The purpose of the study is to improve the therapeutic efficacy of methods for treating tracheal stenosis, to ensure its achievement, possibly by completing the following tasks: 1) to analyze the experience of treating patients with stenosis; 2) identify criteria for their evaluation; 3) select and implement research methods; 4) analyze the results of the study. It has been established that most cases of tracheal stenosis are admitted to the clinic on an urgent basis, accompanied by the formation of pathological changes of a different nature and degree. It was determined that the use of an integrated approach to the treatment of pathology prevents an unfavorable outcome. Treatment of severe conditions of tracheal stenosis requires hospitalization in specialized centers, where modern comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic measures are presented, including a complete examination, pre-, inter- and postoperative preparation. The results of the study will contribute to the improvement of the system of treatment of tracheal stenosis and bronchitis.

Keywords:stenosis, trachea, ventilator, tracheostomy, stent