PERMANENT PROSTHETICS ON THE IMPLANT

Vafina Camilla Ilsurovna, Zhitko Aigul Korbanovna, Zhitko Ruslan Konstantinovich

A priority and promising direction in modern dentistry is the large-scale use of implantation for the treatment of various defects of the maxillofacial area, when restoring the integrity of the dentition and prosthetics of patients with toothless jaws. However, despite the successes in dental implantology, there is still a fairly large percentage of postoperative complications (from 10 to 18%). Today, dental implantation is actively used for the rehabilitation of patients with partial and complete adentia. This is explained by the fact that prosthetics based on implants provides the most complete restoration of the masticatory efficiency of the dental system, speech function and high aesthetics in comparison with other types of orthopedic treatment. The success of the treatment of patients using intraosseous dental implants largely depends on the thoroughness of the examination of patients and the planning of the surgical stage of implantation. The assessment of the initial state of the morphofunctional structure of soft tissues and the state of the bone structures of the alveolar processes avoids errors leading to the spread of the processes of osseointegration and the development of both early and late destructive complications.

Keywords:rehabilitation, effectiveness, implants, orthopedic treatment, problems.