THE USE OF GRAFTS FOR SOFT TISSUE AUGMENTATION AROUND THE DENTAL IMPLANTS

Makarova Nadezhda Igorevna, Slukina Marina Sergeevna, Peskova Anastasia Vitalievna

The objectives of implantological treatment are to ensure the stability of the dental implant in the long term, aesthetics and reducing the risk of complications. According to modern scientific ideas, the solution of these problems requires an adequate volume of attached keratinized mucosa around the implants. The article discusses the features of the use of auto-, allo- and xenogenic transplants to create an optimal soft-tissue environment of a dental implant.

Keywords:dental implantation, connective tissue autograft, gingival biotype, free gingival graft, subepithelial connective tissue graft, collagen matrix, allogenic dermal matrix