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SPECIES DIVERSITY OF FUNGI COMMON IN AZERBAIJAN AND THEIR PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY

Bakhshaliyeva Konul Farukh  (Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory "Microbiological Biotechnology" of the Institute of Microbiology of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan )

Huseynova Gulnar Nazim  (doctoral student of the Institute of Agriculture of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan )

Gudratova Fidan Rahim  (Institute of Microbiology of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, master)

Mohamad Sumaya DavudMohommadi  (Institute of Microbiology of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, master )

Efendi Ulviya Arif  (Researcher at the Laboratory "Microbiological Biotechnology" of the Institute of Microbiology of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

In the studies carried out, from soil and plant samples taken from various biotopes of Azerbaijan, the presence of 50 species of fungi was determined, 8 of which belong to the genus Alternaria, 14 to the genus Aspergillus, 11 to the genus Fusarium and 17 to the genus Penicillium. It was found that among the toxically active species belonging to the genus Fusarium, both the specific gravity and the activity of individual species have a higher indicator, and the germination of seeds of various plants under their influence can decrease by 24-59%. The same indicator is 20-46%, 18-45% and 16-45% for the genera Alternaria, Aspergillus and Penicillium, respectively.

Keywords:soil, plant, fungus, species composition, phytotoxic activity

 

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Citation link:
Bakhshaliyeva K. F., Huseynova G. N., Gudratova F. R., Mohamad S. D., Efendi U. A. SPECIES DIVERSITY OF FUNGI COMMON IN AZERBAIJAN AND THEIR PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2023. -№04/2. -С. 7-12 DOI 10.37882/2223–2966.2023.04–2.02
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