APPLICATION OF THE INFUSION THERAPY METHOD IN THE REHABILITATION PERIOD IN PATIENTS AFTER UNDERGOING DENTAL SURGERY

Semyonova Yulia Aleksandrovna, Semyonova Tatyana Alekseevna, Ivanova Evelina Albertovna

The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the method of infusion therapy during the rehabilitation period in patients after dental surgery. Materials and methods. On the basis of the Center for Maxillofacial and Dental Implantology "I.R.I.S." for the period of time 2021-2022. 294 patients aged 18 to 80 years (mean age was 59,72 ± 6,63 years) were operated on and prosthetics using dental implants, which were divided into 2 groups. Patients of the main group during the rehabilitation period in a day hospital of the Center for Maxillofacial and Dental Implantology "I.R.I.S." after dental surgical interventions, the following droppers were prescribed: "Recovery" and "Immunity" for 5 days each; patients of the comparison group - oral therapy (NSAIDs, antibacterial and antihistamines). The severity of pain syndrome (VAS) and the presence of complications in the postoperative period were assessed. Pearson's correlation was used to analyze the relationship between all studied parameters. P values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results. Moderate pain sensations in patients of the main group and the comparison group were recorded on the first day of the postoperative period (6.0±0.34 and 6.3±0.30, respectively). Statistically significant differences were recorded between the patients of the main group and the comparison group on the third day of the postoperative period (2.4±0.12 and 5.2±0.3, respectively). On the tenth day of the postoperative period, the patients of the comparison group had minor pain sensations (2.2±0.11). No pain sensations were registered in patients of the main group. There were no complications in the postoperative period in patients of the main group; in patients of the comparison group, they were recorded in 21 people (in 33.87% of cases) (p<0.01). Conclusion. The use of intravenous droppers "Recovery" and "Immunity" contributes to the achievement of better results during the postoperative period in dental patients: it statistically significantly reduces the severity of pain and prevents the development of complications (hemorrhages and bruises, mouth opening restriction, wound dehiscence, wound suppuration, rejection of dental implants), which increases the effectiveness of the treatment and reduces the recovery time.

Keywords:dental implantation, infusion therapy, postoperative period, droppers, implants