VARIOUS ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZING THE INTERNET OF THINGS NETWORK

Smolyannikov Ilya Viktorovich

Thanks to advances in modern technology, the Internet has become used to exchange data between fairly small devices with limited resources. Their number already reaches billions, which creates the Internet of Things in its current sense, but from here comes the problem of optimizing networks due to the large amount of traffic that these devices generate. The purpose of the article is to structure and describe the problems and issues of optimizing the Internet of Things network. The article presents the main problems that need to be solved when optimizing the Internet of Things data transmission network, such as congestion, routing, energy saving, reliability, security. The optimization of the network in the Internet of things and the classification of algorithms are discussed. Modern methods of network optimization are discussed on the basis of recent scientific works. The article concludes with a list of future challenges that need to be addressed to optimize the IoT network.

Keywords:network optimization; quality of service; Internet of things; energy saving; reliability; safety