MODERN ASPECTS OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PRECANCEROUS DISEASES AND LARYNGEAL CANCER IN THE NORTH

Parsadanyan Ararat Mikichovich, Alibekov Imankarim Magomedovich, Gadzhimuradov Sultanahmed Gadzhimuradovich

In the North, there is a high incidence of laryngeal cancer due to the effects of harmful environmental factors and low availability of medical care. Early diagnosis is critically important to improve the prognosis of the disease and reduce economic costs. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to adapt diagnostic methods to the peculiarities of the northern territories. The research is aimed at improving clinical outcomes and improving the quality of life of patients. Modern methods, such as videolaryngostroboscopy, increase the accuracy of detecting precancerous conditions by 30%. Molecular genetic tests demonstrated sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 90%. Early diagnosis has reduced the proportion of neglected cases by 40%, especially in high-risk groups. The integration of modern diagnostic technologies into the practice of the northern regions contributes to the earlier detection and effective treatment of laryngeal cancer. The adaptation of methods and the development of screening programs improve the availability of care and improve the quality of life. These measures are especially important in conditions of remoteness and limited resources.

Keywords:laryngeal cancer, video pharyngostroboscopy, molecular genetic tests, diagnosis of precancerous conditions, early diagnosis of cancer, laryngoscopy, laryngeal pathology, head and neck oncology.