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FOCUS ULTRASONIC ABLATION IN THE TREATMENT OF UTERINE FIBROIDS A LITERATURE REVIEW

Rukhlyada Nikolay Nikolaevich  (MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Rossolko Dmitry Sergeevich  (MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Prokhorovich Tatyana Ivanovna  (MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Libova Tatyana Aleksandrovna  (MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Vorobtsova Irina Nikolaevna  (MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Uterine fibroids remain one of the leading gynecological pathologies affecting a significant proportion of women of reproductive age. The disease is characterized by chronic pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility and habitual miscarriage, which significantly worsens the quality of life of patients. Epidemiological studies show that fibroids are diagnosed in 10–30% of women, with a peak detection age of about 33 years. Traditional treatment methods, including surgical removal of nodes and hormonal therapy, have serious limitations, such as invasiveness, risk of complications and the likelihood of tumor recurrence. The results of the study show that organ-preserving approaches have been actively developing in recent decades, among which focused ultrasound ablation under magnetic resonance imaging (FUS-MRI) occupies a special place. This review is devoted to the analysis of clinical efficacy, safety, indications and limitations of FUS ablation, with an emphasis on long-term results and impact on reproductive function.

Keywords:uterine fibroids, reproductive health, miscarriage, focused ultrasound ablation.

 

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Citation link:
Rukhlyada N. N., Rossolko D. S., Prokhorovich T. I., Libova T. A., Vorobtsova I. N. FOCUS ULTRASONIC ABLATION IN THE TREATMENT OF UTERINE FIBROIDS A LITERATURE REVIEW // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№11. -С. 212-216 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.11.29
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