The philosophy of history as a way to comprehend the meaning of the world cultural and civilizational process

Savrey Valeriy Yakovlevich

The article contains a number of conceptual statements by European and Russian thinkers, who set themselves the task of clarifying the algorithm, paradigm patterns and logical meaning in the historical process of the development of cultures and civilizations. The concept of “axial time” by K. Jaspers was used as a key principle explaining the course of world history in its religious and philosophical interpretation in a universal way - from creating the world to eschatological completion of history

Keywords:absolute beginning, being, time, peace, cultural and historical process, progress, symbol, Christianity, Church, civilization, era, eschatology, ethnos