Commercial culture of the Sakha people in the system of the turko-mongol hunting cult

Efimova Ludmila Stepanovna, Shkurko Natalia Sergeevna, Afanasev Nurgun Vyacheslavovich, Antonova Venera Nikolaevna, Baishev Innokentiy Ignatievich, Protopopov Semen Semenovich

The article is devoted to the study of traditional rites of the commercial culture of the Sakha people, which has a number of typical similarities with the rituals of the hunting practice of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Siberia. The authors give the names of mythological host spirits and analyze hunting rites, including their verbal part - taboo vocabulary. To do this, the article analyzes the names of mythological host spirits and presents a concise description of the hunting and hunting rituals, including their verbal part - taboo vocabulary (ritual texts). In the traditions of the archaic cult of the worship of the bear among the Sakha people, the participation of adolescents in a bear hunt is the main component of initiation.

Keywords:commercial cult, archaic vocabulary, taboo, ritual poetry of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Russia, bear cult, Sakha people, sacred rituals