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Prognostic factors of suicide attempts in adolescents with thoughts of suicide and self-injurious behavior

Isagulova Elena Yuryevna  (Applicant, FGBOU VO «Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen»; clinical psychologist )

Аlyohin Аnatoliy Nikolaevich  (Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, FGBU VO «Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen»)

Although suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people in most industrial countries, suicidal behaviour non-fatal is a very important public health problem among adolescents. It is connected primarily with the fact that suicidal thoughts and Neuilly-harm is highly correlated with suicide attempts. Methodology of the study. The study involved 50 young people 21 years who have aged 14-16 years were present with suicidal thoughts (20) or fixed campbridge behavior (30). The results of the study. 3 (15%) of 20 participants with suicidal thoughts, and 4 patients (13.3%) of 30 participants with Neuilly campbridge behavior said about making a suicide attempt. Significant factors predicting the risk of suicide attempts in participants with suicidal thoughts are not leading to suicide-harm (p=0,059), drug use (p=0,029), the use of other illicit substances (p=0,045), being in an environment with people campbridge behavior (the family p=0,076; friends – p=0,081) and personality types with high intelligence and openness to experience (p=0,025). Among the participants with Neuilly campbridge behavior significant factors of forecasting are the use of drugs (p=0,038), the use of other illicit substances (p=0,025). The majority of adolescents with suicidal thoughts or campbridge behavior do not commit suicide attempts throughout their life. In the groups with high risk was not detected between suicide attempts and the many factors traditionally considered risk factors for this phenomenon. The results of this study show that conduct population surveys on the use of prohibited substances, the Commission of Neuilly of self-harm and being in an environment with self-harm can help clinicians, psychologists and sociologists in the identification of individuals with a high risk of committing suicide in the future.

Keywords:adolescence, self-injurious behavior, suicidal behavior, suicide, suicide.

 

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Citation link:
Isagulova E. Y., Аlyohin А. N. Prognostic factors of suicide attempts in adolescents with thoughts of suicide and self-injurious behavior // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Познание. -2020. -№04. -С. 61-68 DOI 10.37882/2500-3682.2020.04.12
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