TATAR TRADERS ON THE ORENBURG BORDER LINE FROM THE SECOND THIRD TO THE END OF THE XVIII CENTURY

Gibadullna Elza Maratovna

Tatar traders on the Orenburg border line from the second third to the end of the XVIII century had a heterogeneous social composition, in conditions of support from the Russian government, loyalty in matters of religious freedom, to become successful conductors of the Russian experience of organizing commerce on the Russian-Kazakh border, intermediaries in Russian-Kazakh and Russian-Central Asian trade. Participation in the Orenburg trade turned out to be a time of accumulation of capital for the Tatars, the formation of merchant dynasties

Keywords:service Tatars, yasach Tatars, barter yard, gostiny dvor, barter trade, stationary trade