Phraseological units with numerical components in the composition of phraseological units of the Khakass language (in comparison with the Russian language)

Chugunekova A., Guseynova A., Pokoyakova K.

This article presents the main results of the study of stable expressions of the Khakass language with components-numerals as a part of phraseological units. The analysis of lexical meanings of phraseological units with numerals is presented, similar meanings with phraseological units of the Russian language are revealed. It has been established that in the Khakass language mainly numerals ‘one’, iki ‘two’, us ‘three’ and pis‘ ‘five’ are involved in the formation of phraseological units which lose the basic meaning of the number and acquire a number of new meanings in the phraseological units. It is proved that in the Khakass language the most active are the numerals “one” and iki “two” in the formation of phraseological units, which convey the meaning of unity, similarity, frivolity, hypocrisy, etc. The greatest similarity of the meanings of the analyzed units in the compared languages is manifested in phraseological units with the component 'one'.

Keywords:phraseological units with a numeral component; the numbers pyr ‘one’, iki ‘two’, us ‘three’ and pis ‘five’ as part of phraseological units; Khakass and Russian languages; comparative aspect