Semantic of mortgage relations and different activity of the subject

Shabanov Oleg Aleksandrovich, Bayburina Rimma Ziganurovna

The article shows that the semantics of collateral relations is in close connection with the structure of the semantic role of the subject in the predicate. The active pledge of the predicate correlates with the semantic role of the Figure. Such semantic roles as Agentive, Source, Tool, Experiencer, Benefactive, characterized by a low degree of activity of the subject. Despite the formal affiliation to the actual or active pledge, the semantics of pledge relations will be different. A significant influence on the degree of activity of the subject has a causative role of the object, reducing the activity at the initial stage of predicate denotate. The author also discusses the potential of accountability, promote the activity of the subject at the final stage of the denotation of the predicate

Keywords:active voice (the Active Voice), Semantic roles: Worker, Agentive, Source, Neutralis, accountability, stages of the denotation predicate, experiment, test.