Genesis of mortgage categories in german languages

Orekhova Oksana Evgenievna

The article analyzes the origin of collateral categories in Germanic languages (GY); periods of chronological periods of mortgage categories of the German language (AE) as a system of morphological and syntactic mutual relations are considered. In particular, a description of the typology and opposition in the functioning of collateral verb forms in the Gothic (GothJ) and German languages is presented, an attempt is made to determine the syncretic and hierarchical dependencies, the degree of grammatization and morphologization of the collateral categories of the German language.

Keywords:grammatical category, pledge, asset, passive, media passive, syncretism, hierarchy, grammatization, morphologization.