On the question of stages of language development by using lexical and morphological means under conditions of bilinguism

Sobor A. B.

The article discusses some stages of mastering bilingualism. The focus is on the relationship and interaction of language with the real world. It is well known that language is a mirror of the world. Language reflects reality, creating, on the one hand, an individual, on the other hand, an overall picture of the world. The linguistic picture of the world appears when its fragment serves the interests and urgent needs of a certain ethnic group and, accordingly, the speech collective. It becomes unique, reflecting the linguistic realities of a whole nation, which uses it primarily as the main means of communication. But in both cases, it is argued in the article, in the speech of any language its native speaker may well use various lexical and morphological means of expressive expressiveness. This seems possible, mainly because the rule of thumb is axiomatic for linguists: language is always metaphorical.

Keywords:bilingualism, linguistic competence, different linguistic system, ethnic group, speech collective, combination of two languages, communication process.