Forms of prefixal derivatives of noun in pejorative sense development in russian, german and thai languages (comparative aspect)

Chusuwan Kritsada

This article discusses the processes of formation of prefixal derivatives of nouns that convey a pejorative meaning in languages with different language structures, namely in Russian, German and Thai. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the form of nouns, derived by prefixing, the values of word formation formants, such as prefixes, semi-prefixes, as well as their correspondences and inconsistencies according to established models, and similar and distinctive features in the analyzed languages are indicated. The relevance of the study is due to the need to determine the forms of nouns that are derived in a prefixal method and transmitting a pejorative meaning in the form of established models in languages with different language structures. The subject of the research is the prefixal word-formation processes with pejorative meaning. The forms of derivatives in Russian, German and Thai are determined by modeling. As an object of selective analysis and material, explanatory dictionaries and word-formation explanatory dictionaries are used. The scientific novelty of the proposed study is seen in a comparative analysis of the features of prefixation, conveying the pejorative meaning in languages with different language structures, as well as in the analysis of structures and the establishment of models of derivatives.

Keywords:prefixation, pejoration, pejorative semi-prefix, shade of neglect, proper name.