Functional and semantic features of the infinitive form of the verb «Masdar» in the Karat language

Pahrudinova Rashidat Omarovna, Dzhamaludinova Hadizhat Gamzatovna, Kazimagomedova Faina Islamovna

The article conducted a study that showed the similarity and clearly expressed lexical and syntactic difference of Masdar from the verb name in the Karatin language. Masdar organically combines both verbal and nominal properties. The connection of the "Masdar" with the name in the Avar language is expressed, first of all, in the change of the "Masdar" in the cases according to the type II declension of nouns. The commonality with finite forms of the verb is manifested both in the root morpheme and in the categorical features of the verb such as grammar class, number, negation, causation, transitive-intransigence. Masdar distinguishes between ordinary and long-term forms. In contrast to the verb Masdar. the categories of grammatical time and mood are not characteristic, because it does not correlate the action with the moment of speech. In its form, Masdar does not differ from the verb name, but syntactically these forms are always different. In the sentence, Masdars act as an expanded (complicated) object and can be expressed in separate words or phrases.

Keywords:karatin language, verb, the masdar, verbal noun, grammatical categories.