Closed-in construction as a basis for the text composition of the public monologue (a case study of English orations)

Sviridova Larisa Konstantinovna, Ulanova Kapitolina Leonidovna

This article discusses the closed-in construction of a public monologue text, in which the positions of the limiters perform the introduction and the ending, and the core is the medial part containing the message and representing the information intended for the audience. The aim of the research is to analyze the compositional structure of the text of the samples of political, judicial, academic and religious oratory speech belonging to the modern English period. The article focuses on the features of the closed-in construction, within which the semantic part is found, subject to dynamism, which determines the movement from the initial center through the intermediate centers to the final center and, first of all, the sequence of the elements of the content of speech, the composition of speech, the structure and the ratio of its parts. This article also explores the aspects of using etiquette formulae among speech components in the closed-in construction of a public monologue. The relevance of the study is due to modern scientific demands related to the definition of the main structural features in the construction of effective public oratories. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the need for thorough study of the oratorical text not so much as a unit of oral public speaking, but as an element of speech organization of thought. The article compares the obtained data, summarizes the results of the analysis, and formulates the main results of the study.

Keywords:closed-in construction, oratory, etiquette formulae, public monologue, publicistic style, composition, text, linguistic, discourse, communication, rhetoric.