Words of the category of state in the space of Russian folklore

Dinevich Irina Aleksandrovna

This article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the use of words of the category of state in the space of Russian folklore through the prism of lexico-semantic and functional aspects. The author touches upon the problems of the words of the category of state in Russian Russian studies, characterizes the synonymous series of lexemes with the meaning of a mental state, colored by negative and positive emotions. The paper considers the words of the category of state as representatives of the ways of verbal embodiment of the emotional components of human existence and idioethnic and linguocultural features of society. It is proved that the words of the category of state play an important role in folklore texts: conveying the mental or physical state of the hero, they allow to reveal his artistic image more deeply.

Keywords:state category words; emotions; folklore text; idioethnic features.