THE THEME OF LOVE IN THE POEMS OF A.S. PUSHKIN «BAKHCHISARAI FOUNTAIN»

Lian Bingbing

The theme of love, a closed and hidden sacrament is always relevant and in demand in literary works. In Russian literature, this topic often attracted literary figures and readers, and the great poet and writer A.S. Pushkin did not ignore it. With the skill of his pen he revealed high relationships, suffering, love experiences, possible betrayal and unrealistic fantasies of people in love. This is done so believably, vitally and beautifully, as if he himself experienced all this and placed high feelings in poetic lines and prosaic literary research. Love in the works of the great poet is connected with his life periods, which are reflected in Russian literature and served as the cradle for the creation of world masterpieces. One of the most interesting works from the point of view of style and plot is the poem by A.S. Pushkin’s «The Fountain of Bakhchisaray», which belongs to the southern poems of the creator and reveals the happiness and tragedy of the protagonist’s love. Foreign students studying Russian are sure to get acquainted with the works of A.S. Pushkin, since he represents Russian culture, and comprehension of his masterpieces directly leads to a complete understanding of the language and mentality of the people, which is very important for subsequent effective interaction and cooperation. The relevance of this work lies in the urgent need to introduce a foreign listener or student the works of the great classic, immerse him in high-quality Russian poetry, and the importance of analyzing the themes of love lyrics for a more effective perception of the Russian mentality. The subject of the study is the creativity of A.S. Pushkin in terms of his coverage of love themes. The object of the study is the poem «The Bakhchisarai Fountain» in the context of the love plane of A.S.’s creativity. Pushkin. The novelty of the study lies in new recommendations for the effective development and adaptation of A.S. Pushkin’s creativity to foreign perception. The practical significance of the work involves the use of article materials and recommendations for the high-quality acquisition of Russian as a foreign language by students from other countries.

Keywords:love theme, mentality, Russian culture, high relationships, beauty, style, significance, Russian as a foreign language