STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A PHYTONYM COMPONENT

Lavrishcheva Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Tregubova Yuliya Alekseevna, Abroskina Nataliya Borisovna

The article deals with to the study of structural and semantic features of phraseological units with a phytonym component, representing in Russian and German the ideas of interpersonal relations. The article analyzes phraseological units from the point of view of the cohesion of their components and composition. The origin of the native phraseological units with a phytonym component in the Russian and German languages is investigated in the article. A comparative analysis of phraseological units with similar components in Russian and German is given in the research.

Keywords:phraseology, phytonym, linguistic picture of the world, phraseological expression, phraseological combination, phraseological unity, native phraseology.